Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Konflik Antara Monjok dan Karang Taliwang: Perbedaan Identitas dan Perbedaan Sektor Ekonomi

Syarifah Nurhasanah Jamalullail; Ilmiatun  Hadiati; Aldis Priya  Anggaraksa; Anang  Fakhrurrahman; Anggun Aulia  Putri; Lalu Ahmad  Hatami

doi:10.29303/ijpss.v5i2.143

Authors

Syarifah Nurhasanah Jamalullail Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB
Ilmiatun Hadiati Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB
Aldis Priya Anggaraksa Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB
Anang Fakhrurrahman Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB
Anggun Aulia Putri Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB
Lalu Ahmad Hatami Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Mataram, NTB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v5i2.143

Keywords:

Identity Differences, Social Conflict, Economic Inequality, Monjok, Karang Taliwang

Abstract

Differences in identity, encompassing culture, language, and ethnicity, can trigger conflicts, as seen between Monjok and Karang Taliwang. Economic inequality generates dissatisfaction and injustice, further exacerbating ongoing conflicts. The researcher employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, utilizing two data sources: primary data obtained through direct interviews and secondary data gathered from literature reviews in various sources such as journals, online articles, and scholarly works related to the topic. Based on the research findings, differences in identity and economic inequality emerge as root causes of sustained conflict. Therefore, the researcher employed several approaches, including social conflict theory, social identity theory, and the concept of economic disparity, to explore these issues. The results indicate that comprehensive efforts from various stakeholders, especially policymakers, are needed for reconciliation, including promoting cross-cultural understanding, reducing economic inequality, implementing collaborative economic development programs, and building connections between conflicting groups.

References

Aceh.tribunnews.com. (2011). Peneliti Ungkap Asal Mula “Karang Taliwang.” Aceh.Tribunnews.Com. Https://aceh.tribunnews.com/amp/2011/10/05/peneliti-ungkap-asal-mula-karang-taliwang.

Ambo, B. M. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Aksara Timur. Http://repository.iain-manado.ac.id/415/.

Barlian, E. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Sukabina Press. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/aucjd.

Diwan, R. K. (1968). a Test of the Two Gap Theory of Economic Development. The Journal of Development Studies, 4(4), 529-537.

Ellemers, N. (2023). Social Identity Theory. Https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-identity-theory/Identity-threat.

Gillin, J. L., & Gillin, J. P. (1948). Cultural Sociology: a Revision of an Introduction to Sociology.

Mustamin. (2016). Studi Konflik Sosial di Desa Bugis dan Parangina Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2014.

Nadya, A., & Syafri, S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 27(1), 37-52.

Nasrullah, A., Wijayanti, I., Nurjannah, S., & Chaniago, D. S. (2020). Dinamika Hubungan Islam-Kristen di Kota Mataram. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 1(2), 124–134. Https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v1i2.12

Raswita, E. M., & Utama, S. M. (2013). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 2(3), 119-128.

Rasyid, S., Z. (2018). Ini Kronologis Bentrokan di Monjok Mataram. Https://hariannusa.com/2018/01/22/kronologis-bentrokan-monjok-mataram/.

Saefudin, A. (2005). Teori Konflik dan Perubahan Sosial: Sebuah Analisis Kritis. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1), 75-82.

Saleh, A. L. (2023). Wawancara Penelitian dengan Kelurahan Monjok. Lurah Monjok.

Saputra, B. E. (2021). Konflik jemaat dan identitas sosial Shema dalam 1 Korintus 12. KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen), 7(2), 295-304.

Subrata, B. A., (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur.

Suhardono, W. (2015). Konflik dan Resolusi. Salam; Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i, 2(1), 1–16.

Suparto, D. (2013). Konflik Identitas Sosial Masyarakat Temanggung (Kajian Kekerasan Sosial di Temanggung Tahun 2011). Politika, 4(1), 47-61.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In Political psychology (pp. 276-293). Psychology Press.

Tualeka, M. W. N. (2017). Teori Konflik Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal studi Agama-agama, 3(1), 32-48.

Wahyujadi, L. H. (2023). Wawancara Penelitian dengan Kelurahan Karang Taliwang. Lurah Karang Taliwang.

Yaqinah, S. N. (2019). Resolusi Konflik Sosial Melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi di Lingkungan Monjok dan Karang Taliwang Kota Mataram. Jurnal Mediakita: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 3(1), 1–20.