Reconciliation and Peace Opportunity: A Peace Psychology Analysis on Venezuela Crisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v2i2.35Keywords:
Venezuela Crisis, Peace Psychology, Moral Disengagement, ReconciliationAbstract
The Venezuela crisis is an intersection between political turmoil, economic crisis, mismanagement of natural resources, poverty, and health issues. The root causes of the crisis can be examined by using a peace psychology analysis, chiefly the concept of moral disengagement. This perspective is useful for looking at the Venezuelan crisis in a different approach and, at the same time, addressing peace efforts. One of the things that need to be pursued by domestic actors and humanitarian intervention is reconciliation. This reconciliation must meet the pre-conditions for the dialogue and peace agenda.
References
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Bistoletti. Ezequiel Luis. (2019). The Power Struggles over the Post-Neoliberal Social Security System Reforms in Venezuela and Ecuador. Switzerland: Springer.
Christie, D. J., et. all. (2001). Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century. New York: Prentice Hall/Pearson Education.
Christie. Daniel J.. et. all. (2008). Peace Psychology for a Peaceful World. American Psychologist. 63(6), 540.
Copp. David. (2006). The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
Detert. James R.. et. all. (2008). Moral Disengagement in Ethical Decision Making: A Study of Antecedents and Outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2).
Ellner. Steve. (2019). Explanations for the Current Crisis in Venezuela: A Clash of Paradigms and Narratives. Global Labour Journal, 10(2).
Hybel. Alex Roberto. et.all. (2019). The Challenges of Creating Democracies in the Americas. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Leon. Daniel S. (2019). Violence in the Barrios of Caracas: Social Capital and the Political Economy of Venezuela. Switzerland: Springer.
Organization of American States. (2019). OAS Working Group to Address the Regional Crisis Caused by Venezuela’s Migrant and Refugee Flows. Washington DC: OAS Publications.
Robinson, William I. (2008). Latin America and Global Capitalism. New York: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Serbin, Andrés. (2014). Venezuela in Crisis: Economic and Political Conflict Drivers In the Post-Chávez Era. Netherlands: Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict.
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2020-12-29
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